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Tom yum noodle soup in a white bowl with brown and white chopsticks, lime wedges and scallions in separate bowls, and thai chilis.

Tom Yum Noodle Soup


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  • Author: Jenna
  • Total Time: 50 minutes
  • Yield: 8 servings 1x

Description

A flavorful, nourishing, brothy tom yum-style noodle soup made with shrimp, tofu, vegetables, and bone broth, using easy-to-find grocery store ingredients like ginger and lime zest. Spicy, citrusy, and super comforting, this is a weeknight-friendly way to enjoy Thai flavors at home!


Ingredients

Units Scale
  • 8 ounces noodles (rice noodles, edamame pasta, chickpea pasta, etc.)
  • 10 cups homemade chicken bone broth (or your favorite store-bought)
  • 1 small yellow onion (1 heaping cup), halved, sliced, then cut into squares
  • 2 teaspoons fresh ginger, finely grated
  • 2 pieces of lemongrass, smashed with the back of a knife
  • 1 lime, zested and cut into wedges
  • 2 teaspoons fine sea salt
  • 2-3 Thai chilis, thinly sliced
  • 2 heaping cups green cabbage (about 1/4 of a head)
  • 1 heaping cup shiitake mushrooms, roughly chopped
  • 1/2 block extra-firm tofu
  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce
  • 2 teaspoons sambal oelek or chili garlic sauce
  • 1 teaspoon honey
  • 1 pound shrimp (I use frozen small 70/100 wild-caught shrimp)
  • 1 roma tomato, diced
  • 1/2 cup scallions, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons cilantro, chopped
  • a handful of Thai basil leaves, torn (optional but recommended)

Instructions

  1. Cook the noodles (if using): Bring a pot of well‑salted water to a boil. Cook noodles according to package instructions. Drain and set aside. Keep separate from the soup.
  2. Infuse the broth: In a large pot or Dutch oven, add bone broth, lemongrass, ginger, onion, Thai chiles, lime zest, and salt. Bring to a gentle simmer (don’t boil!)  Partially cover and simmer for 15–20 minutes.
    A dutch oven filled with chicken bone broth, onion chunks, sliced thai chiles, ginger, and lemongrass.
  3. Add vegetables and tofu: Stir in cabbage, shiitake mushrooms, and tofu. Simmer for 5–7 minutes, until vegetables are tender but not overcooked.
    A dutch oven filled with tom yum noodle soup ingredients after the cabbage and mushrooms were added.
  4. Season the soup: Add fish sauce, sambal or chili garlic sauce, and honey. Stir and taste, adjusting seasoning as needed.
    A pot of tom yum noodle soup with a spoonful of chili garlic sauce being held overtop before adding in.
  5. Finish with shrimp and tomatoes: Add shrimp and chopped tomatoes. Cook 2–3 minutes, just until shrimp turn pink and opaque.
    A dutch oven with red handles with tom yum soup filled with shrimp, mushrooms, tomatoes, cabbage, onions, etc.
  6. Add fresh herbs: Turn off heat and stir in scallions, cilantro, and Thai basil.
    A bowl of sliced scallions and cilantro being held over the pot of tom yum noodle soup before being poured in.
  7. Serve: Divide noodles between bowls (if using) and ladle hot soup over the top. Serve immediately and enjoy!
    Tom yum noodle soup in a white bowl with brown and white chopsticks, lime wedges and scallions in separate bowls, and thai chilis.
  8.  

Notes

  • Keep the simmer gentle: A low, steady simmer keeps the broth clear and prevents the aromatics from turning bitter.
  • Smash the lemongrass: Lightly crushing the stalks releases their oils and makes a big difference in flavor.
  • Adjust heat at the end: Chiles vary a lot. Start modest, then add more sambal or sliced chiles once you taste the broth.
  • Cook noodles separately: This keeps the broth from getting cloudy and prevents leftovers from turning mushy.
  • Add shrimp last: Shrimp cook fast. As soon as they turn pink and opaque, they’re done.
  • Taste before serving: Tom yum should feel balanced: salty, sour, spicy, and savory. A small splash of fish sauce or a squeeze of lime can bring everything together.
  • Make-ahead friendly: The broth and vegetables can be made a day ahead. Add shrimp and herbs when reheating for the best texture and flavor.
  • Cooking vessel: You can use a Dutch oven like me if you have one, but if not, any large pot will work.
  • Prep Time: 15
  • Cook Time: 35
  • Category: Dinner, Lunch, soup
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: Thai
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